From anathema to acceptable, in a little over a decade, the U.S. cannabis industry has blazed a trail of green gold across the nation. What started in 2012 as a bold experiment in Colorado and Washington has exploded into an industry expected to top $42.98 billion in 2024. Now, with 19 states now riding the high of legalization, cannabis entrepreneurs have gone beyond smoke and are rolling artisanal edibles, beverages, and vapes as fast as you can say “regulation.”

Like all consumer packaged goods, the cannabis industry is subject to packaging and labeling requirements. Although this is relatively new territory, many rules that apply to food, beer, and supplement labels apply to the information that must appear on labels for cannabis products.

What is Required on Cannabis Product Labels?

Let’s break down the anatomy of the cannabis label and what information is required:

Primary Panel: The Face of the Label

The primary panel is the part that faces out on store shelves and is the most visible part of product packaging. It’s also where some of the most critical information must be displayed:

Product Identity: What exactly is in that package? Is it “Cannabis-Infused Chocolate” or a “THC beverage? ” The identity needs to be precise.
Universal Symbol: That unmistakable marijuana leaf inside a triangle is mandatory and must be at least 0.5 inches by 0.5 inches.
Net Weight or Volume: This must be listed in U.S. customary and metric units.
THC Content: For edibles, the THC content per serving and package must be clearly stated.

Informational Panel

Similar to food labels, the informational panel is where you’ll find the details about the product:

Manufacturer Information: The name and contact information of the business responsible for making the product.
Date of Manufacture/Packaging: This is for freshness and potency.
Government Warning: This is a reminder about the potential risks of cannabis consumption.
UID Number: This unique identifier ensures traceability in the supply chain.
Ingredient List: What’s in your cannabis product? All ingredients must be listed.
Allergens: Any major food allergens must be clearly stated.
Artificial Food Colorings: If used, these must be disclosed.
Instructions for Use: How should this product be consumed safely?
Best By/Use By Date: When should this product be consumed?

Potency

This varies by state. California has specific limits on THC content in cannabis products:

Edibles: Maximum 10mg THC per serving, 100mg THC per package
Other cannabis products: Maximum 1000mg THC per package for adult use, 2000mg THC per package for medicinal use

The packaging must clearly state these limits to ensure consumer safety and compliance.

What Can NOT Be on a Cannabis Label

Just as important as what must be on the label is what must not be there:

No Health-Related Statements: Claims about health benefits.
No Attractive to Children: No cartoons or figures could appeal to minors.
No Imitation: The product can’t imitate traditionally non-cannabis goods.
No False or Misleading Information: All information must be accurate and truthful.

Keeping It Cool with Storage

Proper storage is essential for product quality and safety. Labels must include instructions for appropriate storage, such as “Refrigerate after opening” or “Store in a cool, dry place.”

Government Tested, User Approved

All cannabis products must undergo laboratory testing before they can be sold. In California, the label must state that the product has been tested as required by the state’s Bureau of Cannabis Control. In Massachusetts, they are regulated by the Cannabis Control Commission, with specific instructions that must be considered when creating your packaging & labels.

Know Your State Laws

Since recreational use of cannabis is legal in 24 states (plus the District of Columbia), there aren’t any national laws. Regulations vary from state to state. What’s required for a label in California might be different in Arizona. Be sure to check your state to determine what level of legality you’re working with.

Partner With a Leading Cannabis Labeler

Navigating evolving cannabis regulations and packaging requirements can be complex. With facilities in key markets like Massachusetts and California, we understand the unique needs of brands nationwide.

Our experience helps us deliver compliant and compelling labels, and our graphic design partners understand the balance between designs and regulatory requirements, which are eye-catching and essential qualities for any successful cannabis product.

If you’re looking for a trusted partner to streamline your cannabis labeling process, contact our team today for a free quote. We’ll help elevate your packaging while ensuring all your commercial, recreational, or CBD products meet compliance standards.

Please note: While we regularly update this information, cannabis regulations evolve frequently. This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Please consult regulatory authorities for requirements in your area.